Inventory of countries with high tariffs

In today's complex international trade environment, with the continuous deepening of globalization and increasingly fierce market competition, some countries have chosen to implement higher tariff policies for various reasons such as protecting their own industries and increasing fiscal revenue. This trend has had a significant impact on the flow and pattern of international trade, as well as on the process of global economic integration.

1、 Overview of high tariff countries

（1） Southeast Asian countries

Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore have imposed tariffs of 7%, 10%, and 8% on low-priced goods, respectively. This type of tariff policy aims to build a protective wall for domestic industries and prevent low-priced imported goods from having a strong impact on the local market.

The tariff increase in Indonesia is particularly prominent, with some goods experiencing a tax increase of up to 200%. The Indonesian government's move is mainly aimed at protecting domestic industries and avoiding the impact of Chinese product "dumping". By significantly increasing tariffs, Indonesia hopes to reduce the competitiveness of Chinese products in its market, thereby effectively protecting its domestic industries.

Inventory of Countries with High Tariffs - Fengnian International Logistics

（2） EU countries

Germany and other EU member states are considering canceling or adjusting tax-free quotas to better respond to changes in the international trade situation. This measure may mean that EU member states will implement stricter controls on imported goods to fully protect their own industries and markets.





Recently, the European Union imposed a temporary countervailing duty of up to 38.1% on Chinese electric vehicles. This action highlights the EU's trend of implementing high tariffs in specific areas, with the aim of protecting the domestic electric vehicle industry from the competitive pressure brought by Chinese products.

（3） South American countries

Brazil and India also implement high tax policies on low-priced imported goods. Similar to Southeast Asian countries, they attempt to provide protection for their own industries and markets by raising tariffs. This policy helps to reduce the impact of low-priced imported goods on domestic industries, thereby maintaining the stability of the domestic economy.

（4） Other countries and regions

The average tariff rates in countries such as Afghanistan, Cambodia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nepal, and Iran are relatively high, ranging from 7% to 15.2%. These countries may choose to adopt higher tariff policies due to factors such as economic development level, industrial structure, or international trade status.

Türkiye imposes tariffs of up to 130% on some grain imports, fully demonstrating its protectionist tendencies in specific commodities. The government of Türkiye may think that grain is one of its important agricultural products, so it protects its grain industry by raising tariffs to protect it from the competitive pressure of imported products.

2、 The impact of high tariff policies

（1） The impact on importing countries

Protecting domestic industries:

In the short term, high tariff policies can indeed enhance the competitiveness of local industries to a certain extent. Because it reduces the impact of imported goods and creates more market space for local enterprises.

However, in the long run, high tariffs may hinder technological progress and market vitality. Excessive protection may lead to a lack of innovation drive for local enterprises, making it difficult for them to gain an advantage in international market competition.

Increase fiscal revenue:

Tariffs are one of the important sources of national fiscal revenue. By implementing high tariff policies, the government can directly increase fiscal revenue and provide financial support for national construction and social development.

International Trade Relations:

High tariff policies may trigger retaliatory tariff measures from trading partners. When a country implements high tariffs, its trading partners may take similar measures to protect their industries, thereby damaging the international trade relations between the two sides.

（2） The impact on exporting countries

Increased export costs:

The existence of tariffs increases the cost of exported goods. Export enterprises need to pay higher tariffs, which undoubtedly increases their operating costs and reduces the competitiveness of exported goods in the international market.

Market access restrictions:

High tariff policies may restrict the entry of exporting countries' goods into the target market. Even if exported goods are competitive in quality and price, high tariffs may cause prices to rise in the target market, thereby affecting consumers' willingness to purchase.

This further affects the market share and profitability of export enterprises. The decrease in market share may lead to a decline in a company's profitability and even pose a threat to its survival.